OPINION. The air conditioning technologies

The work of the Groupe de Travail (GT) in the Energy Transition of the Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie (ANRT) in 2024 examines these complex questions and identifies the technologies needed to strengthen the resilience of our economy and our infrastructures.

Adaptation consists not only in responding to current crises, but also in preparing human and natural systems for a world or for the ambiguities of everyday life, security forces and impacts that occur later, more intensely and more frequently. The water, energy and agriculture sectors are represented on the line for the first time because they are responsible for their vulnerability, which plays their strategic role in global resilience.

GT Transition’s report energetically meets the need for a systems approach: the technological solutions integrate the connections between sectors. For example, when optimizing water use, for example through smart irrigation systems or water reuse, you cannot design without coordination between agriculture, urban development and energy.

This synergy is essential for a title because it serves to optimize investments and allows the production of solutions necessary for more sectors at the same time. The systems approach is also useful for reducing costs and avoiding the impact of repayment or unintended negative consequences. Finally, we use the interactions between different areas to enable integrated climate control while ensuring the stability of the infrastructure.

Certain technologies are not available, but quick assembly and performance enhancement are required. These are the cases of “smart grids”, which serve to expose electrical and resource-efficient energy sources to the climate, or the energy transfer stations (STEP), which essentially serve to balance the fluctuations of renewable energies.

Other innovations, such as B. Air cooling systems for central thermals, allow to avoid dependence on water during the cooling process and are particularly adapted to the context of a hydraulic load. However, their work at the highest level is faced with the most important economic and technical means, noted in terms of installation and energy costs in relation to traditional systems. The developed agricultural technology states that the selection of resistant crops in testing and the introduction of agroecological practices are not available and are used at a high level.

These are priority strategies to ensure food safety against high and low temperature climate conditions. In the energy sector, pump energy transfer (STEP) stations play an important role in storing the energy from renewable sources to recover it in a period of high demand, taking into account the resilience of resources. In industry, the reuse of the wastewater used for industrial processes reduced the pressure on resources at once, in addition, the modernization of production chains through the numbering and the integration of intelligent collectors optimized the use of resources, etc. Reinforce the resilience of your face air conditioning systems.

The report is based on the urgency of modernizing the infrastructure criticisms. In the energy sector, the clarification of electrical lines and the reinforcement of power lines through nuclear power plant centers have been based on examples of necessary adjustments to avoid catastrophic interruptions in operations.

In the villages, in the urban residential buildings, aggravated by the density of construction and the stock of vegetation, they invoke the retribution of urban construction: engineering and systems of buildings that offer a guarantee of the habitability of residential buildings or extreme waters, There are none additional option but a necessity.

Spatial technologies are essential for planning and adapting infrastructures. The satellites, dependent during the period of the phenomena of climate change, of the mountain, of the unpredictable zones or of the development of biodiversity, are always careful to identify the vulnerabilities of critical infrastructures and to prioritize d’adaptation.

These transformations require coherent leadership and a massive mobilization of public and private finance. The National Climate Adaptation Plan (PNACC) identifies priority investments, but the challenge is immense. All Euro investments have adapted to adapt to the summer economy, which has an extended period of time and the associated impacts of climatic disasters.

However, the financing is not enough. It is crucial to privilege the research of a system of coherence between strategies, plans, rules and norms. This coherence is based on the basis of the argument and clearly defined goals and guarantees an effective and coordinated solution. The relationship is also as important as the transversality like the central distributor, because the car’s technology may not be isolated.

In view of the acceleration of climate change, it is important that we maintain our technical and organizational systems. Innovation is not a luxury, but rather an unconfigurable tool for our profitability.